A ranar Talata, 4 ga Nuwamba, 2025, an kafa tarihi a birnin New York (NYC) lokacin da aka zaɓi Zohran Kwame Mamdani a matsayin Magajin Garin birnin. Wannan nasara ta sanya Mamdani ya zama Musulmi na farko, ɗan asalin Kudancin Asiya na farko, kuma matashi mafi ƙarancin shekaru (mai shekaru 34) da ya taɓa zama shugaban birnin cikin fiye da ƙarni.
An haifi Zohran Mamdani a birnin Kampala na ƙasar Uganda a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1991. Ya fito daga gidan masu ilimi da fasaha:
Mahaifinsa: Mahmood Mamdani, sanannen masanin ilimi ne kuma farfesa.
Mahaifiyarsa: Mira Nair, babbar mai shirya fina-finai ce ta duniya.
Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara biyar, iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Cape Town a Afirka ta Kudu, sannan suka koma Amurka lokacin da Zohran ke ɗan shekara bakwai, inda suka zauna a birnin New York.
Mamdani ya yi karatunsa a makarantun gwamnati na New York, har ya shiga Babbar Makarantar Kimiyya ta Bronx (Bronx High School of Science). Ya kuma yi digirinsa na farko a Kwalejin Bowdoin (Bowdoin College) a Maine, inda ya karanci Nazarin Afirka (Africana Studies).
Kafin ya tsunduma cikin siyasa a hukumance, Mamdani ya yi ayyuka biyu da suka shafi jama'a:
Mai Ba Da Shawara Kan Gidaje: Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan rigakafin rasa gidaje (foreclosure prevention housing counselor) a Queens. Wannan aikin ya sa ya ga irin matsalolin da iyalai masu karamin kuɗi ke fuskanta, musamman na korar haya da tsadar rayuwa. Wannan ƙwarewar ita ce ta ƙarfafa shi ya shiga siyasa.
Mawaƙin Hip-Hop: Ya kuma kasance mawaƙin hip-hop, wanda ya yi amfani da waƙoƙin nasa wajen isar da saƙon siyasa da zamantakewa.
Mamdani ta siyasa ta fara ne a cikin gida:
Ɗan Majalisar Jihar (2020): A shekarar 2020, ya lashe zaɓen zama ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York, inda ya doke wata mai ci tun da daɗewa, wanda hakan ya nuna farkon sauyi a yankin na Astoria.
Zaɓen Magajin Gari (2025): Ya sanar da takararsa ta Magajin Gari a shekarar 2024. Ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar Democratic, inda ya kayar da tsohon Gwamnan New York, Andrew Cuomo. A babban zaɓen, ya sake doke Cuomo (wanda ya fito a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa) da ɗan Republican, Curtis Sliwa, ya tabbatar da nasararsa a matsayin Magajin Gari na 111.
Mamdani ya samu nasara ne bisa wani shiri mai tsauri da ya mai da hankali kan gyara al’amura don amfanin talakawa, yana mai amfani da akidar “Democratic Socialist.” Wasu daga cikin manyan alkawuran yakin neman zaɓensa sun haɗa da:
Dakatar da Hayar Gidaje (Rent Freeze): Ya yi alƙawarin daskare kudin hayar gidaje masu daidaita farashi.
Bas bas Kyauta: Ya yi shirin samar da motocin bas na gwamnati kyauta ga dukkan mazauna New York.
Ayyukan Jama'a: Ya gabatar da shawarwari na samar da shagunan sayar da kayan abinci mallakin gwamnati da kuma ƙara wuraren kula da yara kyauta.
Ƙarin Kuɗin Shiga: Neman ƙarin haraji ga manyan kamfanoni da waɗanda ke samun kuɗi sama da Dala miliyan ɗaya a shekara.
Mahimmancin Nasarar Mamdani
Nasarar Zohran Mamdani ba wai kawai canjin shugabanci ba ce, tana nuna:
Ƙarfin Ƙungiyoyin Fatauci: Ya nuna yadda ƙwarin gwiwa da goyon bayan matasa, baƙin haure, da al’ummomin masu ra’ayin ci gaba zai iya rinjayar kafa siyasa da tsofaffin ƴan siyasa.
A matsayinsa na Musulmi na farko kuma ɗan Asiya na farko, nasarar Mamdani alama ce ta wakilci ga ɗimbin al’ummomi daban-daban da ke zaune a birnin New York.
Zaɓensa ya ƙarfafa reshen masu ra'ayin ci gaba na jam'iyyar Democratic, wanda ke nuna canjin ra'ayi a babban birnin kasuwanci na Amurka.
Mamdani zai hau kujerar Magajin Gari a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2026, inda zai fara fuskantar ƙalubalen gudanar da birni mafi girma a Amurka.
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